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Climate Tech·Startup Stories

Ocean Carbon Removal-A New Frontier in Climate Solutions with Phykos

Arathy Augusthy
Arathy Augusthy·Jun 15, 2024·2 min read
Phykos robotic platform growing seaweed in the open ocean for carbon dioxide removal and sequestration


The fight against climate change has led to the emergence of innovative industries dedicated to reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide.

One such sector is ocean carbon dioxide removal (CDR), where companies like Phykos are pioneering methods to harness the ocean's natural processes for climate stabilization.

Phykos: The Power of Seaweed

Located in Oakland, California, and established in 2020 by Jeff Zerger and Nico Julian, Phykos is a front-runner in ocean CDR.

Their experience from Google X, where they were involved in game-changing projects, coupled with their mechanical and software engineering backgrounds are some of the things that make them tick.

Innovative Seaweed Cultivation and Carbon Sequestration

To grow seaweed out in the open sea, Phykos makes use of robotic platforms. These platforms can either hold their position or move along with changing conditions to maximize growth.

The photosynthesis process in seaweeds changes dissolved CO2 into organic carbon that becomes part of those organisms.

Matured seaweed is then harvested and transported to deep oceans with depths greater than 1,500 meters for deposition.

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This method ensures the sequestering of absorbed carbon for at least a millennium, thereby removing it within the atmospheric cycle and controlling global warming.

High-Tech Solutions for Ocean Carbon Removal

Guiding their platforms using advanced algorithms, high-resolution ocean models, and satellite communications helps Phykos achieve accurate carbon sequestration.

There is maximum storage of carbon besides minimal disturbances resulting from activities performed during deep oceans.

A Holistic Approach to Climate Protection

Other than extracting CO2 from the air, Phykos has other benefits such as cleaning up our oceans by cooling and de-acidifying the water bodies through which they float.

These seaweed-growing platforms also provide refuge for marine animals, thus contributing towards maintaining biodiversity within oceans.

This shows that innovative technologies together with such commitments can save us from drastic climate change.

By doing this, Phykos does not just remove excess CO2 from the air but also helps to keep our oceans healthy and productive by using their natural process.


Edited By Annette George

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